Tanzania is a very diverse country, with the most varied landscape, ranging from the blues of Zanzibar to the heights of Kilimanjaro and everything in between. In this article I will focus on the most beautiful islands in Tanzania, and about the logistics on how to visit them. Going from one island to another is an interesting way to find amazing beaches and discover secret spots, away from the usual touristic spots.
Getting Started: Planning Your Island-Hopping Itinerary
Before you start your Tanzania island-hopping trip, it’s important to plan where you want to go. Tanzania’s islands are all different sizes and offer different experiences, so it’s good to spend some time looking into which ones you want to visit the most. Think about how you’ll get around, where you’ll stay, and what the weather will be like when you’re planning your trip.
Arriving to Tanzania
Whilst Tanzania is a popular destination for safaris, there are only a few airports in Europe that offer direct flights to the country. From the UK, the most convenient way to fly to Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar is through a connecting flight via either Amsterdam, Istanbul, Nairobi or Addis Ababa. From Dar es Salaam, you can take a local flight or ferry to islands like Zanzibar, Pemba, and Mafia.
Visa and Health Considerations
Before you start your trip to Tanzania, it’s important to think about visas and staying healthy while you’re in Africa.
If you’re from the UK or many other countries, you’ll need a visa to go to Tanzania. Make sure to check the latest Tanzania visa rules before you go and make sure your passport will still be valid for at least six months after you plan to leave.
Planning a trip to Tanzania implies on being up to date with your vaccinations, and being informed about the diseases widespread around the country. It is a good idea to speak to your doctor at least a month before your trip, to get advice on the vaccinations needed. Whilst the yellow fever vaccine is not compulsory in Tanzania, it is in Kenya, so if you are planning to visit both country, you should get vaccinated.
Malaria is something to watch out for, especially in coastal and rural areas of Tanzania. To protect yourself make sure to cover yourself in deet repellent and sleep under mosquito nets. Hepatitis A and B are widespread around the country, so make sure your vaccinations are up to date. Polio, rabies and typhoid fever are a few other diseases to prepare for.
The Most Beautiful Islands in Tanzania
Zanzibar
No trip to Tanzania’s islands is complete without visiting Zanzibar, which is famous for its spices, pristine sandy beaches, and one of the most impressive tides in the world. Start your journey in Stone Town, a special place recognized by UNESCO for its narrow streets, busy markets, and old buildings. Check out the Sultan’s Palace, the Old Fort, and the House of Wonders to learn about Zanzibar’s interesting history and culture.
Once you’ve explored Stone Town, head up to the northern beaches like Nungwi and Kendwa for some sun, sand, and sea. These beaches are really beautiful and perfect for relaxing, diving, or going on a sunset cruise.
The south of Zanzibar is the best places to go in Tanzania for water sports. Places like Paje and Jambiani are know for the windsurfing and surfing.
Don’t miss visiting Jozani forest where you will see red colobus monkeys, or visiting a spice plantation, which is one of the best things to do in Zanzibar.
Pemba
For a peaceful and quiet island getaway, check out Pemba Island. It’s not as crowded as some other places, so you can really relax and enjoy nature. Pemba is famous for its green forests, mangrove swamps, and colorful coral reefs, making it a great spot for people who love the outdoors.
You can explore Pemba by walking along hiking trails that take you to hidden waterfalls, spice farms, and small villages. And if you love the ocean, don’t miss the chance to see Pemba’s underwater world at the Misali Island Marine Reserve. Here, you can find all kinds of marine animals like colorful fish, dolphins, and sea turtles. Whether you’re snorkeling, diving, or kayaking, Pemba has lots of ways to help you enjoy nature and feel at peace.
Mafia
Mafia Island, which is below Zanzibar, is perfect for people who love diving. It’s known for its beautiful coral reefs and the vibrant marine life. Places like Mafia Island Marine Park and Chole Bay are great for seeing big mammals like whale sharks and manta rays in their own homes.
Besides diving, Mafia Island has other things to do too. You can go birdwatching, kayaking, or explore the island’s history. Don’t miss the Kilindoni ruins and the ancient mosques on Chole Island to learn about Mafia’s past as an important trading place and a center of Swahili culture.
Kilwa
If you’re into history, you’ve got to visit Kilwa Kisiwani. It’s a special place that’s been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site because of the ancient ruins of one of the most beautiful places on Earth, as described by the Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta. Here you can also see the Great Mosque, the big Husuni Kubwa Palace, and the tombs of the Sultans, where you can learn about Kilwa’s past and its culture.
Besides being historically important, Kilwa is also a great place for relaxing by the beach, snorkeling, and fishing along the pretty coast. You can even take a boat trip to Songo Mnara Island nearby to see more archaeological ruins and have a picnic on the empty beaches surrounded by blue-green water.
Practical Tips for Island Hopping in Tanzania
Transportation
The main ways to get between Tanzania’s islands are by ferry or private boats. Make sure to book your tickets early, especially if you’re traveling during busy times. You can easily haggle for a ride with the fishermen who are back to the shore for the day.
Accommodation
There are lots of places to stay on Tanzania’s islands, from big resorts to cheaper guesthouses. It’s a good idea to book your accommodation ahead of time, especially if you’re traveling during peak times. Places like Zanzibar have plenty of hotels and guesthouses, but smaller islands such as Kilwa have none.
Weather
Tanzania has two main seasons: dry season (June to October) and wet season (November to May). I visited Zanzibar in January and even if it was the wet season, it didn’t rain at all during my stay there.
Packing tips
When you’re traveling between islands, you’ll probably be on small planes or boats with limited space for luggage. Pack light and only bring what you really need for your island-hopping adventure.
Stay Hydrated and Sun-Protected
Tanzania’s islands can get really hot so make sure to drink plenty of water, wear sunscreen, and find shade during the hottest parts of the day to avoid getting sunburned or dehydrated.
Respect the Local Culture
Tanzanians are known for being friendly and respectful of their traditions. It’s important to show the same respect by dressing modestly, following local customs, and asking for permission before taking photos of people. Do not leave your resort wearing your bathing suit only.
For similar articles, check out my recommendations below:
- Unique things to do in Tanzania
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